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Violence in El Salvador

A Rejoinder to Philippe Bourgois's `The Power of Violence in War and Peace'

Leigh Binford

Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico avocados{at}compuserve.com.mx

This article engages Philippe Bourgois's analysis of the continuum of violence from wartime to post-war El Salvador in Ethnography (2:1). Acknowledging the utility of the violence model proposed by Bourgois, it contends that a general theory of structural relations and everyday violence requires mediating concepts in order to be usefully applied in any concrete situation, and that Bourgois has not supplied them. As a consequence, Bourgois's application of the model to Salvadoran wartime and post-war reality is excessively mechanical. Study of the unfavorable peace settlement, which preserved unequal structural relations, is probably necessary in order to shed light on the high levels of post-war violence. The shortcomings of Bourgois's analysis is further related to an over-reliance on personal narrative, discussed here in terms of the `testimonial function'.

Key Words: everyday violence • peasants • structural violence • guerrilla war • FMLN guerrillas • El Salvador • testimonial • narrative • ethnographic method

Ethnography, Vol. 3, No. 2, 201-219 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/1466138102003002004


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P. Bourgois
The Violence of Moral Binaries: Response to Leigh Binford
Ethnography, June 1, 2002; 3(2): 221 - 231.
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